Male LPN

How Do LPNs Ensure Patient Safety and Infection Control in Healthcare Settings?

Healthcare settings are crucial for providing effective treatments to sick and recovering patients, but they can also be without proper sanitation measures, especially for susceptible individuals with compromised immune systems. The high volume of sick individuals with contagious illnesses concentrated in hospitals makes them high-risk environments for the spread of viruses and bacteria. Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) are essential in preventing the spread of illnesses in these potentially hazardous settings. Because in-patient nurses interact with their patients multiple times every day, they’re responsible for enacting robust safety measures to protect vulnerable individuals from infection.   Bacteria and viruses can remain suspended in the air, elevating the exposure risk of patients, healthcare personnel and visitors, especially in confined healthcare settings. carriers of infections. An indirect microorganism journey, such as a visitor touching a healthcare professional who then goes on to contact vulnerable patients, can have potentially devastating effects on patient safety. dispelled while coughing, sneezing, talking etc. can quickly settle onto nearby surfaces. Laundry, bed rails, sinks, furniture and doorknobs can be fast vehicles for the spread of infections. of all nosocomial bloodstream infections – also known as healthcare-associated infections.   Because of the close contact relationship LPNs have with their patients, your education will include focused training on the myriad of health risks susceptible patients face in healthcare settings and how to protect them. As patients’ first line of defense against infections, LPNs must adhere to strict sanitation protocols, including thorough hand hygiene. Thoroughly washing your hands before and after patient contact or after handling contaminated items is crucial to protect the well-being of other patients and yourself. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – gloves, masks, gowns and eyewear – are another key component of LPNs’ duty to their patients. Their ability to assess when PPE is required, and which type is needed to lower the possibility of patient infection, is an essential aspect of their day-to-day job. LPNs need to ensure a patient’s room is safe to reside in. Regularly cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing equipment and surfaces is integral to maintaining a clean environment for patients to effectively recover. You also need to stay vigilant about how medical devices – such as catheters – are stored and utilized, as improper handling can increase your patient’s risk of nosocomial infection. As an LPN, you’ll be required to educate patients and their families about hand hygiene and PPE as well as how to recognize signs of infections in themselves. Even a well-meaning family member can infect the patient if they don’t adopt proper safety measures.   At St. Louis College, we provide a rigorous education that thoroughly prepares students to become LPNs, and LPNs to become RNs (registered nurses). With our , you can become eligible for higher and better-paying managerial positions with an advanced degree. Our experienced staff and rigorous curriculum – including hands-on clinical training – will enhance your diagnostic and implementation abilities, giving you the confidence to perform optimally in your duties. To learn more about how you can position yourself in your dream healthcare career, or call 866-529-2070 today.

How Do Respiratory Therapists Collaborate with Other Healthcare Professionals for Comprehensive Patient Care?

A diagnosis is just the beginning of a long journey toward treatment and improvement. Along the way, patients receive comprehensive treatment from a myriad of healthcare professionals who all work together to restore their health and well-being. Respiratory therapists (RTs) are key healthcare professionals in this process, often participating in treatment, like performing pulmonary function tests or operating ventilators, at multiple steps along the way. In a clinical setting, respiratory therapists help patients manage their breathing problems with evidence-based techniques. In an allergy and asthma clinic, they may be performing the diagnosis themselves, but they can also help develop treatment plans for patients who have been diagnosed by primary care physicians or other healthcare specialists.   Interdisciplinary rounds are an integral part of multidisciplinary care. Various healthcare professionals examine patients together to develop a comprehensive care plan that incorporates multiple fields into one treatment plan. By combining expertise and working together, healthcare professionals can enhance their patient’s quality of care from all angles. During interdisciplinary rounds, respiratory therapists may provide updates on the patient’s respiratory status, including lung function, oxygenation and ventilation. RTs are equipped to provide insights into the patient’s ability to maintain a patent (unobstructed) airway and advise on interventions to address any airway-related issues with physicians, nurses, pulmonologists and other healthcare professionals. By contributing their expertise in respiratory care, they can help develop and implement an effective, integrated care plan. RTs are responsible for ensuring the patient’s ventilator support equipment, chest physiotherapy equipment and airway management tools are working properly. This may include management of a variety of devices, from simple nasal cannulas to more complex devices such as capnographs and nebulizers. You can learn more about which medical devices respiratory therapists are responsible for in our blog on the topic .   Respiratory therapists and pulmonologists frequently work together to curate a personalized, effective treatment for patients with breathing problems. While they share a similar focus, the two professions have a unique set of duties. Put simply, pulmonologists are doctors who focus on diagnosing and developing treatment plans, while respiratory therapists come after in the treatment pipeline with a focus on providing the therapies, managing symptoms and educating patients about breathing devices and exercises. Pulmonologists are primarily utilized in complex cases, while respiratory therapists work with a range of breathing conditions that vary in severity. Moreover, because the conditions pulmonologists see are more serious in nature, they are usually confined to internal medicine departments in hospitals. Although respiratory therapists are most often employed in hospital and critical care settings, the role has recently expanded into as well as clinics and community health centers. Most respiratory therapists work most closely with nurses and pulmonologists, but opportunities are becoming available for collaboration outside of a hospital setting. This can be especially useful if you’re hoping to specialize in home health or geriatric care – specializations St. Louis College of Health Career offers reputable programs for.   Respiratory therapy is rapidly growing in demand and job prospects, with the field projected to grow by . At St. Louis College of Health Careers, our respiratory therapy program thoroughly prepares our students, providing the knowledge they need to sit for the NBRC board exam and perform well at their jobs from the get-go. Our RT degree will help you understand how to optimally diagnose, plan and treat patients with breathing problems – as well as how to collaborate with other healthcare professionals effectively to ensure your patients receive high-quality care. Get started with an in-depth yet flexible education by calling 866-529-2070 today to learn more about our .

70s man patient and licensed practical nurse communicating indoors

What Are the Opportunities for LPNs to Specialize in Specific Areas of Healthcare?

One of the perks of entry-level positions within the greater healthcare field is career flexibility. Some types of medical professionals – especially nurses – play roles in virtually every type of healthcare facility and practice area. As an entry-level position, licensed practical nurses (LPNs) are able to gain specialized knowledge in a wide variety of fields. LPNs interact one-on-one with patients daily, monitoring their health, and coordinating care with other healthcare professionals. Gaining specialized experience can lead to higher earning potential, increased job prospects, improved job satisfaction and greater eligibility for leadership positions. At St. Louis College of Health Careers, we give our students a thorough foundation of knowledge and skills that puts them in an ideal position to acquire specialized experience when they enter the workforce. This empowers our nurses to stand out in their field so they can pursue their ideal career.   LPNs with this specialty work exclusively with older patients, providing specialized care in nursing homes, memory care and assisted living facilities and home healthcare settings. Those interested in this , including geriatrics, long-term care, IV therapy, life support and hospice and palliative care.   LPNs can choose to specialize in pediatric care, addressing the unique healthcare concerns of children and infants. Nurses pursuing this specialization may benefit from obtaining their Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN) certification and potentially a , depending on the position.   An oncology specialization gives LPNs the opportunity to focus on patients undergoing cancer treatments, assisting with symptom management related to chemotherapy as well as other physical and emotional issues. Although oncology employers tend to favor RNs over LPNs, you may still be hired if you’ve demonstrated notable expertise in the field or have earned a Certified Oncology Nurse (OCN) certification. If you want to focus on children with cancer, you may need a pediatrics specialization with a Certified Pediatric Hematology Oncology Nurse (CPHON) certification.   Surgical LPNs are right in the operating room, assisting surgeons during surgical procedures. They’re responsible for preparing the room for surgery, sterilizing equipment and ensuring patient safety. Due to the high-pressure working environment, LPNs with a surgical nursing specialty must have Certified Nurse Operating Room (CNOR) and Acute/Critical Care Nursing (CCRN) certifications.   Some LPNs work exclusively with orthopedic surgeons to care for musculoskeletal issues and disorders, such as tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. They work personally with patients to manage symptoms and help them recover after operations. These LPNs tend to work in orthopedic clinics, rehabilitation centers and surgical units. Although nursing in orthopedics doesn’t require a specific specialization, acquiring certifications in wound care, pharmacology and geriatrics can prove valuable, enhancing a nurse’s knowledge of medications and musculoskeletal decline.   LPNs specializing in dermatology focus on assessing skin issues, administering treatments and occasionally assisting with minor wound care surgeries. Depending on the position, some LPNs may need certifications in wound care and pharmacology to pursue this path.   Long-term care (formerly known as gerontology) allows LPNs to care for elderly or chronically ill patients in nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and skilled nursing facilities. Training includes learning how to effectively administer medications and manage proper dietary plans as well as coordinate treatments with other healthcare professionals. This specialization typically requires students to acquire certifications in long-term care, geriatrics and hospice and palliative care.   A hospice and palliative care specialization gives LPNs the knowledge and tools to administer end-of-life care for terminally ill individuals and their families, offering physical and emotional support. LPNs interested in pursuing this important but emotionally demanding specialization may benefit from certifications in long-term care and hospice and palliative care.   The at St. Louis College of Health Careers provides thorough training that equips students with the knowledge they need to pursue a fulfilling medical career. Our program molds students into skilled nurses who are well-prepared to hit the ground running the moment they’re hired. You’ll learn from experienced faculty with a focus on hands-on training and clinical experience to build up your ability to diagnose and implement treatments. The education provided at St. Louis College of Health Careers can help you transition from an LPN to an RN, with access to higher managerial positions and more complex specializations like . We offer fully online programs so you can advance your career conveniently and at your own pace. Gain a superior understanding of your field. Call 866-529-2070 today to learn more about our program and .

person using inhaler

How Do Respiratory Therapists Educate Patients on Proper Inhaler Techniques and Medication Management?

Properly using breathing equipment is not always straightforward. Patients can make mistakes, like not timing their breaths with the device’s actualization, forgetting to test spray before use, holding their device incorrectly or neglecting to clean it afterward. There are also many were using their inhaler improperly. Patients may also not adhere to their pulmonary medication regimen, which can hinder their treatment’s efficacy. Inadequate inhaler techniques can lead to symptom flare-ups and complications – especially for . As patients’ primary educators in respiratory matters, respiratory therapists (RTs) are essential to ensure correct, independent inhaler usage. are handheld, pressurized aerosol canisters that propel short puffs of medication. Examples of MDIs include Albuterol and Fluticasone/Salmeterol. To use correctly, you need to shake the inhaler, test spray the canister and exhale fully before using. Inhale the medication slowly and hold your breath for five to ten seconds before exhaling. Each puff is one dose – if you need another dose, wait at least one minute prior to reuse. Holding your breath and taking adequate breaks between dosages are crucial to ensure the medication reaches your lungs. If a patient forgets to hold their breath or takes doses in rapid succession, not only could they reduce the medication’s efficacy, but they could develop a drug resistance or potentially risk an overdose in extreme scenarios.   are a novel innovation in the realm of inhaled drug therapy that’s primarily recommended for patients who have difficulty using MDIs. Instead of a brief burst through a propellant, this inhaler delivers the medication in a slow-moving soft mist to allow for slower inhalation. Other than having a longer medication inhalation period, using an SMI is essentially identical to an MDI.   Nebulizers convert liquid medication into a fine mist for inhalation. Nebulizers shouldn’t be mistaken for an SMI. Although both convert medication into a mist, SMIs are portable handheld devices, while nebulizers are electric or battery-powered machines that dispense medication through a mask or mouthpiece over a prolonged period of five to 20 minutes.   DPIs (such as Advair Diskus and Spiriva HandiHaler) are tube or disk-shaped, handheld devices that dispense medication in a powdered form. They aren’t activated through a machine or a propellant. Instead, patients take a deep breath before forcefully inhaling, pulling the powder out of the container and into their lungs and holding their breath for several seconds. Holding DPIs correctly is key to effective usage. Patients need to hold their DPI upright and level with the mouthpiece at the bottom, keeping a tight seal with their lips while inhaling.   By utilizing hands-on training with role-play and visual aids (e.g., videos, brochures, smartphone apps), as well as scheduling follow-up appointments to guarantee continued adherence, respiratory therapists maximize inhaler’s therapeutic effects with notable success. In one study, educational measures led to of asthma patients improving their inhaler techniques. Unfortunately, many nurses don’t have the knowledge or skills to adequately teach patients. One study showed that, although of participating nurses felt confident about their ability to educate, most demonstrated poor teaching abilities – especially with newer devices like SMIs. At St. Louis College of Health Careers, we thoroughly equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in all aspects of their healthcare career – including educating patients. Our experienced faculty will prepare you to give patients the in-depth guidance they need to achieve sufficient breathing support.   Our comprehensive respiratory therapy bachelor’s program gives students access to a variety of learning methods, including fully online program options, allowing them to build their skills and advance their careers while working. Learn more about our or start your application by calling 866-529-2070 today.