Respiratory therapists (RTs) are vital members of the healthcare team, specializing in the treatment and care of patients with breathing difficulties and cardiopulmonary disorders. Their expertise is in high demand, especially as respiratory illnesses become more prevalent. However, like any healthcare profession, the working conditions for respiratory therapists can vary depending on the setting and specific role they take on.
Work Environment
Hospitals
The majority of respiratory therapists work in hospitals. In a hospital setting, RTs work in various departments, including emergency rooms, intensive care units (ICUs), neonatal units and general patient wards. The work environment in a hospital can be fast-paced and demanding, as respiratory therapists often deal with life-threatening situations. They may be called on to respond to emergency codes, assist with intubations, manage ventilators and provide critical support to patients with severe respiratory issues.
The hospital environment also requires respiratory therapists to be adaptable and ready to handle a wide range of cases, from chronic conditions like COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) to acute respiratory distress in trauma patients. Hospitals often have state-of-the-art equipment and resources, which allows RTs to utilize advanced technology in patient care.
Clinics and Outpatient Facilities
Respiratory therapists may also work in outpatient clinics and other healthcare facilities that focus on chronic respiratory care, pulmonary rehabilitation and diagnostic testing. The pace in these settings is generally slower than in hospitals, with a focus on scheduled appointments and long-term patient management. RTs in clinics often work regular business hours, making this environment more conducive to a traditional work-life balance.
In clinics, respiratory therapists might perform tasks such as conducting pulmonary function tests, educating patients on managing chronic conditions and providing respiratory therapy treatments. The work environment is typically less stressful than in hospitals, though it still requires a high level of expertise and patient interaction. This setting allows RTs to build long-term relationships with patients and focus on preventive care, which can be rewarding for those who prefer a more predictable and stable work environment.
Home Care
Some respiratory therapists work in home care settings, providing care to patients in their own homes. This might include setting up and maintaining respiratory equipment, educating patients and families on how to manage chronic conditions and monitoring patients’ progress.
Working in home care can be less hectic than hospital work, but it comes with its own set of challenges. RTs in this setting often work independently, without the immediate support of a larger medical team. They must be resourceful, good time managers and be able to make decisions on their own. Home care may also require RTs to travel between patients’ homes, which can add to the job’s demands.
Work Hours
Shift Work in Hospitals
In hospitals, respiratory therapists often work in shifts, including nights, weekends and holidays. Since respiratory care is a 24/7 necessity, RTs must be prepared to work irregular hours. Shifts typically last 8-12 hours, and it’s common for RTs to work rotating schedules, which might include both day and night shifts within the same week.
While shift work can be challenging, it also has its advantages. Some RTs appreciate the flexibility that shift work offers, allowing them to have days off during the week or work extended hours for fewer days per week. However, irregular hours can also lead to sleep disruption and make it difficult to maintain a consistent routine.
Regular Hours in Clinics and Outpatient Facilities
Respiratory therapists working in clinics and outpatient facilities generally enjoy more regular hours, typically Monday through Friday during standard business hours. This schedule is ideal for those who prefer a consistent work routine and a better work-life balance. RTs in these settings might have to deal with a higher patient volume during the day, which can still be demanding.
Variable Hours in Home Care
Respiratory therapists who provide care in patients’ homes may have more control over their schedules, but the hours can still vary depending on patient needs. Some RTs might have regular, scheduled visits, while others might need to be on call for emergencies. The flexibility of this setting can be appealing, but it requires good time management skills and the ability to adapt to the changing needs of their patients.
Stress Levels
High-Stress Situations in Hospitals
Working as a respiratory therapist in a hospital setting can be highly stressful, particularly in emergency rooms, ICUs and NICUs. RTs are often called upon to provide life-saving care in critical situations, which requires them to think quickly and act decisively under pressure. The emotional toll of dealing with severely ill or dying patients can also contribute to high-stress levels.
Despite the stress, many respiratory therapists find the work extremely rewarding, as they have the opportunity to make a huge impact on the lives of patients and their families. With that said, it’s important for RTs to develop strong coping mechanisms and seek support when needed to prevent burnout.
Moderate Stress in Clinics
The stress levels in clinics and outpatient facilities are generally lower than in hospitals. While RTs in these settings still deal with challenging cases, the environment is more controlled, and the work is more predictable. Respiratory therapists in clinics must still be prepared to handle complex cases and provide high-quality care, which can be stressful in its own way.
Unique Challenges in Home Care
In home care, the stress levels can vary depending on the condition of patients and the level of support an RT provides. RTs working in home care must be self-reliant and able to handle situations independently, which can be stressful if issues arise without immediate backup. Traveling between patients’ homes and managing a variable schedule can also add to the stress.
Start Your Journey to Becoming a Respiratory Therapist
With expert instructors and a supportive learning environment, our Respiratory Therapist Program at the St. Louis College of Health Careers will prepare you to make a real difference in the lives of patients.
Contact us today or give us a call at 866-529-2070 for more information.